Tight junctions are cell junctions that seal tissues. These junctions form protective and functional barriers.
- The cell junction that is involved in creating a barrier between cells is the TIGHT junction.
- The tight junctions are cell-cell adhesion structures implicated in cell polarity and signaling.
- On the other hand, adherens junctions are cell junctions required for maintaining contact inhibition.
- Finally, desmosomes are intercellular junctions that bind intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton with cadherin proteins.
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Given what we know, we can confirm that the aspect of nucleic acids and transcription that can help explain this discrepancy is that of alternative splicing.
<h3>Alternative Splicing.</h3>
- This process allowed the cells to use a single gene for the creation of various proteins.
- This process includes the separation of RNA at splicing sites to create new versions of the mRNA strand.
- This helps to increase the diversity of mRNA's available and create more proteins.
Therefore, given that alternative splicing allows the cells to create multiple forms of distinct proteins from a single gene, this allowed our organisms to develop the vast number of proteins we use, without the need for a much larger genome.
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The population of the mice would most likely increase. This is because the number of predators of mice will decrease. Predators are those that feed on others, in this case mice. When predators decrease, the prey (which would be the mice) will be able to populate thus leading to an increase in population.
The use of prokayotes and other organisms to clean up pollutants from soil, air, or water is called Bioremedation. Bioremedation is the use of living organisms for the recovery or cleaning up of a contaminated medium such as soil, sediment, air and water. It is actually a waste management technique that neutralizes pollutants from contaminated site using organisms. examples of bioremedation related technologies are mycoremedation, phytoremedation among others.
