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german
3 years ago
14

Figure 1 represents a segment of DNA. Radiation can damage the nucleotides in a DNA molecule. To repair some types of damage, a

single nucleotide can be removed from a DNA molecule
and replaced with an undamaged nucleotide. Which of the four labeled bonds in Figure 1 could be broken to remove and replace the cytosine nucleotide without affecting the biological
information coded in the DNA molecule?
Biology
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, what is described in this question is a method of DNA damage repair mechanism. The method described is called base excision repair. Generally, glycosylases play important roles in base excision repair (as they detect and remove these damaged bases).

One thing that can be considered while identifying the bond to be broken is the codon that will be formed after the removal of base. If this codon (a three base sequence) will still produce the same protein as when a normal cytosine was present.

NOTE: During this base excision repair, a glycosylase will detect and remove the damaged cytosine. Once removed, the remaining nucleotide backbone (of the removed cytosine) is also removed and the gap is filled and sealed by other enzymes in this repair mechanism.

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Answer:

A mutation in the N-terminal region may alter protein stability  

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Transport proteins are proteins capable of transporting substances through biological membranes. These proteins are located within cellular membranes where they form channels that allow the movement of substances between the internal and external sides of the membrane. The N-terminus is the first region in the protein that emerges from the ribosome during its synthesis. This region is usually composed of signal peptides consisting of about 30 amino acids required for protein delivery. Moreover, the N-terminal region is also important because it dictates protein degradation by peptidases. Consequently, mutations in the N-terminal region of transport proteins can alter the properties of these proteins, i.e., either by modifying protein stability or by altering protein signaling.

7 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, t

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3 years ago
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While distinctly Anthropoids, some Platyrrhines maintain a few of traits that are typically represented only in Prosimians. For
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Convergent evolution is the concept of two or more species evolving similar traits despite being completely unrelated to one another, including the absence of a common ancestor.

The Platyrrhines, more commonly known as "New World Monkeys", share many characteristics with the Prosimians. Some of these include:

  • Teeth layout
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and more.

The Platyrrhines and the Prosimians are both nocturnal animals. Despite all other members of their family being active during the day, the Playrrhines have evolved nocturnal habits similar to that of the Prosimians. Aside from that, they<u> feed on insects</u> more so than fruit, which is reflected by the layout of their teeth, and have eyesight well adapted to dark conditions. All of these are traits they share with the Prosimians.

Despite being in different ecosystems and regions, and sharing no recent common ancestors, both of these species <u>have evolved strikingly similar traits.</u> This can be used to corroborate the theory of convergent evolution, which explains how <u>two </u><u>species </u><u>can </u><u>evolve</u><u> very similar </u><u>traits </u><u>despite being unrelated.</u>

To learn more visit:

brainly.com/question/3405872?referrer=searchResults

5 0
3 years ago
A recessive allele does not affect the phenotype of a heterozygous person.
Effectus [21]

Answer: A. true

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4 0
3 years ago
Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance.
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Independent grouping of qualities happens amid meiosis in eukaryotes. Meiosis could be a sort of cell division that diminishes the number of chromosomes in a parent cell by half to deliver four regenerative cells called gametes. In people, diploid cells contain 46 chromosomes, with 23 chromosomes acquired from the mother and a moment comparative set of 23 chromosomes acquired from the father. Sets of comparable chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes. Amid meiosis, the sets of homologous chromosome are separated in half to make haploid cells, and this partition, or grouping, of homologous chromosomes is arbitrary. This implies that all of the maternal chromosomes will not be isolated into one cell, whereas the all fatherly chromosomes are isolated into another. Instep, after meiosis happens, each haploid cell contains a blend of qualities from the organism's mother and father.

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