The answer is familiarity reasoning. Familiarity reasoning is the process of using what is more familiar to make interpretations, explanations, or inferences about what is less familiar. On the other hand, comparative reasoning is using two objects or situations to come up with a certain interpretation or explanation. And simplistic reasoning is a kind of reasoning that is true and straight to the point by not telling the listeners what they want to hear, but instead, telling them what is true.
The technique that makes both the excerpts effective is an appeal to logic
Explanation:
Dr Kings's speech emphasises how it will benefit the nation , when all of its citizens work together for its progress. In the two excerpts,there is an appeal to the logic of the people.
In the first statement, he emphasises how a nation cannot live alone or how and an individual cannot live alone.
Logic states, if an individual cannot stay alone, that means he has to co exist with other individuals. As a nation is built by people, and a nation cannot live alone , then a nation has to live on with all the people living together in harmony.
The two excerpts become very effective when he uses , appeal to the logic technique in his speech.
Answer:
School uniforms are beneficial because they will curb bullying and reduce monetary burdens.
Explanations:
This sentence is where the author states their viewpoint on school uniforms.