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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
5

A device produces random 64-bit integers at a rate of one billion per second. After how many years of running is it unavoidable

that the device produces an output for the second time? Round to the nearest number of years.
Mathematics
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3171 × 10^(44) years

Step-by-step explanation:

For each bit, since we are looking how many years of running it is unavoidable that the device produces an output for the second time, the possible integers are from 0 to 9. This is 10 possible integers for each bit.

Thus, total number of possible 64 bit integers = 10^(64) integers

Now, we are told that the device produces random integers at a rate of one billion per second (10^(9) billion per second)

Let's calculate how many it can produce in a year.

1 year = 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 seconds = 31,536,000 seconds

Thus, per year it will produce;

(10^(9) billion per second) × 31,536,000 seconds = 3.1536 × 10^(16)

Thus;

Number of years of running is it unavoidable that the device produces an output for the second time is;

(10^(64))/(3.1536 × 10^(16)) = 3171 × 10^(44) years

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Mariana [72]

The volume of the prop is calculated to be 2,712.96 cubic inches.

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Step 1:

The prop consists of a cone and a half-sphere on top. We will have to calculate the volumes of the cone and the half-sphere separately and then add them to obtain the total volume.

Step 2:

The volume of a cone is determined by multiplying  \frac{1}{3} with π, the square of the radius (r²) and height (h). Here we substitute π as 3.14. The radius is 9 inches and the height is 14 inches.

The volume of the cone :  V=\pi r^{2} \frac{h}{3} = 3.14 \times 9^{2} \times \frac{14}{3} = 1,186.92 cubic inches.

Step 3:

The area of a half-sphere is half of a full sphere. The volume of a sphere is given by multiplying  \frac{4}{3} with π and the cube of the radius (r³).

Here the radius is 9 inches. We take π as 3.14.

The volume of a full sphere =  V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} =  \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 9^{3} = 3,052.08 cubic inches.

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5 0
3 years ago
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AnnZ [28]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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