Ferdinand Magellan,
but he died halfway through.
"A. Anticommunist laws were passed" and "<span>D. Some government workers were forced to take loyalty oaths" are true. There was large-scale surveillance done of people suspected </span>of being Soviets.
Answer:
He was the first person to be president of the new modern turkey (aka republic of turkey)
I think D if I’m wrong I’m so sorry