Answer:
Uses hydrolases -lysosome
Uses the enzyme catalase- peroxisome
Is one of the main sites of fatty acid breakdown- peroxisome
Combines with endosomes to digest ingested matter- lysosome
Capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen- peroxisome
Destroys engulfed bacteria- lysosome
Main role is metabolism- both lysosome and peroxisome
Digestive interior is acidic- lysosome
Proteins are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum- Peroxisome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found within a cell whose main function is to ensure the break down of biological polymers, such as proteins and polysaccharides. It is comprised of enzymes that are degradative in nature that can degrade biological polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, etc. They contain various types of hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phospholipases, phosphatases, and sulfatase. These enzymes are acid hydrolases as they function in the acidic environment of the lysosome. Lysosomes are also used by the cell to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles found within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are derived from the edoplasmic reticulum. Peroxisomes are involved in lipid biosynthesis, for example, cholesterol and dolichol are synthesized in peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are also involved in the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol.
Peroxisomes contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids. Peroxisomes also contain enzymes such as catalase that convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen preventing oxidative damage by these reactive oxygen species.
