Answer:
The interphase stage.
Explanation:
During the interphase stage of mitosis, the cell does not divide and spends a big portion of the time at this stage. During that time, the cell synthesizes its DNA and doubles the cytoplasm.
Endosymbiosis
that is my explanation hopefully its right
Answer:
The answer is actually B) Memory T. Memory T cells rapidly produce large numbers of effector T-cells when re-exposed to their antigens, which provides the immune system memory against past infections.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
Explanation:
An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:
Remains the same:
proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases:
rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.
It’s D. Carbohydrates are broken down and release ATP energy during cellular respiration.