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Aneli [31]
3 years ago
5

An investment of $10,000 has an investment/inflow ratio of 6.2 and a useful life of12 years. What are the annual cash inflow and i

nternal rate of return?
Business
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Annual cash flow =  $1, 613

Internal rate of return = 12%

Explanation:

The internal rate of return ( I.R.R) is the discount rate that makes the present value of cash inflows to be equal to the present value of cash inflow.

The investment to inflow ratio = <u>Investment</u>

                                                       Annual cash inflow

                                              6.2 = <u>10,000</u>

                                                          y

                          6.2 × y = 10,000

                                   y = 10,000/6.2

                                       = 1,613

Annual cash inflow = $1,613

The internal rate of return,for this question, is the discount rate that equates  the present value (PV) of $1, 613 for 12 years to 10,000

Present Value of Annuity = Annual cash flow × Annuity factor

10,000 =    1 612.9  ×  6.2.

<em>Note that the annuity factor is given as  6.2</em>

To determine the rate that produces an annuity factor of 6.2, we use the Present Value of Annuity table.

Using the table,

We locate 12 under column labeled <em>" n </em>" - i.e no of periods, we look up for the figure 6.2 in the row opposite 12. The closest figure found is 6. 1944. Finally, we look up ( look upward )to find the rate that produces this figure, and it is 12%.

<em>Note : Using the table, the intersection of 12% and 12 years gives the annuity factor 6.2</em>

<em />

Annual cash flow =  $1, 613

Internal rate of return = 12%

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A firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects, X and Y, with the following cash flows:
Murrr4er [49]

Answer: MIRR (project x ) = 3.42% , Project Y = 4.51%

Explanation:

Modified internal Rate of return

Project X

Period (n) = 4

Weighted Average Cost of equity(WACC) = 8.0%

Cash out flow = -$1000

Cash Inflows = $100 year 1 , $280 year 2 , 370 year 3 ,$700 year 4

Present Value Cash Inflows = PVCIF = Cash Inflow/(1+WACC)^n

PVCIF = 100/(1+0.08)^1 + 280/(1+0.08)^2 + 370/(1+0.08)^3 + $700/(1+0.08)^4

PVCIF = 95.592592593 + 240.05486968 + 293.71792918 + 514.5208969

Present Value of Cash inflows (PVCIF) = $1143.8862884

Present Value of Cash out flows(PVCOF) = -$1000

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = \sqrt[n]{\frac{PVCIF}{PVCOF} } -1  

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = \sqrt[4]{\frac{1143.8862884}{10000} } -1

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = 0.034178971

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = 3.41789971 = 3.42%

Project Y

Period (n) = 4

Weighted Average Cost of equity(WACC) = 8.0%

Cash out flow = -$1000

Cash Inflows = $1100 year 1 , $110 year 2 , $50 year 3 ,$55 year 4

Present Value Cash Inflows = PVCIF = Cash Inflow/(1+WACC)^n

PVCIF = $1100/(1+0.08)^1 + $110/(1+0.08)^2 + $50/(1+0.08)^3 + $55/(1+0.08)^4

PVCIF = 1018.5185185 + 94.307270233 + 39.691612051 + 40.42641904

Present Value of Cash inflows (PVCIF) = $10192.9438198

Present Value of Cash out flows(PVCOF) = -$1000

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = \sqrt[n]{\frac{PVCIF}{PVCOF} } -1  

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = \sqrt[4]{\frac{1192.9438198}{10000} } -1

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = 0.0450931421

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) = = 4.50931421 = 4.51%

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