In a human female reproductive system, the OUTER FEATURES ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED THE VULVA. The vulva is the external anatomical structure of the female reproductive system. The opening of the female urethra is also located at the vulva, thus, the vulva also helps in urination in female.
They destroyed crops and land, leading to soil problems.
Class IV and Class V mutations would be less likely to lead to Cystic Fibrosis (CF).
Class IV mutation or Conduction mutation involves reduced chloride conductance. It changes the shape of the protein channel so that chloride cannot move easily in and out of the cells. Less than 3% of people with cystic fibrosis in Europe have this type of mutation.
Class V or Insufficient Protein mutation is associated with reduced protein levels. It results in a reduction in the amount of CFTR protein produced by the cells. Less than 3% of people with cystic fibrosis in Europe have this type of mutation.
These two classes of mutations cause a milder reduction in CFTR function.
To learn more about Cystic Fibrosis here
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Both parents have to be heterozygous for the trait (Xx)
X. x
X. XX. Xx
x. Xx. xx
As you can see, in the further corner, there is a homozygous recessive genotype. (xx). This means that 1/4 of all offspring will have blue eyes. Or 25%
