It’s something like The lunar phase or Moon phase is the shape of the Moon's directly sunlit portion as viewed from Earth. The lunar phases gradually change over a synodic month as the Moon's orbital positions around Earth and Earth around the Sun shift
A lunar phase is also known as a "moon phase." This refers to how we see the Moon in different shapes as it is reflected back to Earth. Such reflection depends on <u><em>the portion of the Moon that is illuminated by the sun.</em></u> This explains why the amount of moon that we view from Earth changes over time.
It consists of 8 phases: <em>New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter and Waning Crescent.</em>