Emory Bogardus developed the social distance scale to measure <span>prejudice directed at various minority categories, early in the twentieth century. Emory S. Bogardus was a prominent figure in the history of Sociology in the America. He first found one of the first sociology department at an American University.</span>
Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883. The Pendleton Act provided that Federal Government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that Government employees be selected through competitive exams.
Conflict, while often avoided, is not necessarily bad. In fact, conflict can be good for organizations because it encourages open-mindedness and helps avoid the tendency toward group think that many organizations fall prey to.
I hope this helps :)
White expansion. War between Indians and the whites was very common because the whites seemingly had quite an appetite for the Indian land. Indians struggle to contain this aggressive expansion led to war with hope to reduce American settlement and expansion.
if I remember correctly it's the Sumerians