Answer:
RANDOM MATING
Explanation:
random mating
The Hardy Weinberg principle of genetic equilibrium defines that gene and allelic frequencies will remain the same among the generations in an infinitely large interbreeding population. In this population the mating among the members of the population is random and no selection, migration and mutation will occur.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Ans. (4). protein synthesis. 
Protein synthesis can be defined as a process that involves formation of polypeptides or proteins by using information present in DNA. It is divided into two steps, transcription and translation. 
During transcription, DNA is transcribed into mRNA and information present in DNA is transferred to mRNA as codons. Codons represent triplet of nucleotides and each codon codes for a specific codon. 
Translation involves formation of protein, during which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain with the help of codons. 
The given diagram represents process of translation. Thus, the correct answer is option (4). 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer is D) Humerus. Hope this helps :)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Following are the statements: 
1. Main phagocytes in circulation
2. Like eosinophils, they are involved in inflammation and allergic reactions
3. Phagocytic cells that leave circulation and differentiate into macrophages
4. Display no antigen specificity but are active against tumor and virally infected cells
Answer:
1. Neutrophils
2. Basophils
3. Monocytes
4. Natural killer cells
Explanation:
Neutrophils can be described as the most abundant type of white blood cells. They make up to 55%- 75% of the immune system.
Basophils can be described as white blood cells which are made in the bone marrow.
Monocytes can be described as white blood cells which are the largest and differentiate into macrophages and myeloid lineage dendritic cells.
Natural killer cells can be described as white blood cells which play a role in providing innate immunity. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<h2>Have a common understanding in the classification of organisms</h2>
Explanation:
- Taxonomy plays an important role in the classification of organisms to study the organisms on the basis of their properties.
-  Taxonomy is a branch of biological science that explains the identification, characterization, naming and classification of the organisms thus it is helpful to understand the different types of organisms that are present in the biosphere.
-  Taxonomy makes the scientist come on one point about the unknown organisms according to morphology, anatomy, physiology and some other properties of the organisms.
-  Thus a common understanding is generated among scientists of the world.