Answer:
I think it is 3.) Creating a summary
Answer:
Theme generally refers to the central idea or a perception conveyed in writing. A topic is the subject that is treated or presented within writing. Topics play the role of explaining what a story is all about, while, themes explain the reason why it was written in the first place
Explanation:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-counterargument-definition-examples-quiz.html
On this website they have examples