Answer:
Constant Return to Scale
Explanation:
Based on the information given the numbers
suggest that between 100 and 110 units of output, the firm producing this output has CONSTANT RETURN TO SCALE.
Constant Return to Scale occurs in a situation where the proportional increase in all the inputs is as well equal to the proportional increase in output which means the returns to scale are constant , which is why RETURNS TO SCALE help to describe all what happens to long run returns when the scale of production increases.
Therefore Constant returns to scale often occur when the output increase in exactly the same way or the same proportion as the factors of production.
Privately owned businesses are commonly found in capitalist economies.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $7,996
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $42,000
Useful life= 5 years
Salvage value= $2,020
<u>To calculate the annual depreciation under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (42,000 - 2,020) / 5
Annual depreciation= $7,996
Answer: a. U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturity
Explanation:
The Government guaranteed the price of the carbon and the payoff is to be one year later.
The opportunity cost will therefore be a similar Government security to the payoff term of the carbon sale which is 1 year.
The Government security with a similar payoff term is the US Treasury bill with 1 year left till maturity and this will be the opportunity cost because instead of the Government issuing and paying out that security they will instead pay for the carbon.
Explanation:
It all depends on the market conventions and the bond documentation.
1 In most countries, traditionally fixed coupon bonds don’t have their coupons day counted. So if the frequency is twice a year, and the annual coupon rate is 5.5%, then each semi-annual coupon is exactly 5.5/2=2.75%. However a lot of other instruments, e.g. fixed swap legs, loans, and bonds that are really “loan participation notes”, etc. usually have their fixed coupons day counted. So each coupon amount will vary a little depending on the number of days in the accrual period, weekends and holidays.