Answer:
Explanation:
Pretax cost of debt is the annual rate(YTM) of the bond. Using a financial calculator, input the following to calculate it;
N = 5*2 = 10
PV = -(95% *10,000,000) = -9,500,000
Coupon PMT = (6%/2)*10,000,000 = 300,000
FV = 10,000,000
then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 3.604%
convert to annual rate = 3.604*2 = 7.21%(this is the pretax cost of debt)
After tax cost of debt is calculated because interest payable on debt has tax shield. The formula is as follows;
Aftertax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
AT cost of debt = 7.21% (1-0.40)
AT cost of debt = 4.33%
Answer: Modern portfolio theory takes this idea even further. It suggests that combining a stock portfolio that sits on the efficient frontier with a risk-free asset, the purchase of which is funded by borrowing, can actually increase returns beyond the efficient frontier.
Risk premium is defined as excess return over risk free rate by taking extra risk. A risk-free asset has zero risk, so risk premium on these assets is zero. As risk level of investment increases, risk premium on investment also increases.
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on a market portfolio and the risk-free rate. The market risk premium is equal to the slope of the security market line (SML), a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). CAPM measures required rate of return on equity investments, and it is an important element of modern portfolio theory and discounted cash flow valuation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Correct option is D.
Explanation: A contingency is an existing situation where uncertainty exists as to possible gain or loss that will be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.
In business, a contingency plan is a plan or course of action a company would implement if an unexpected event occurs. Basically, what this means is that a company is preparing for any outcome.
Answer: organizing
Explanation:
When the brewery allocated resources to increase its production and distribution, the management function that it'll have relied on is organizing.
First and foremost, we should note that the management functions usually include:
• planning,
• organizing,
• leading, and
• controlling.
The organizational skills is vital in order for the company to runs smoothly. Organizing has to do with the establishment of internal processes in order to know the workers that fits a particular position.
Also, the management makes sure that everyone are organized and that workers are working hard towards the accomplishment of company's goals.
