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Answer:
The maximum rate is 5.65%.
Explanation:
The break-even 30-day repo rate is the rate at which an investor can make zero profit by carrying the following described trading:
Initially raise 30-day repo at x rate; invest in 90-day bill at 5.30%;
As the 30-day repo is matured, raise fund from 60-day bill at 5.10% to repay the 30-day repo;
Then as the 60-day bill matures, use the proceed from 90-day bill to repay the amount.
In other word, we have the below calculation to illustrate the trading:
Amount repay to 02 fund raising ( through 30-day repo and 60-day bill) = Amount receipt from 90-day bill investment
[1 + x*30/365] x [ 1 + 5.1% *60/365 ] = 1 + 5.30% * 90/365
<=> 1 + x*30/365 = 1.004646 <=> x = 5.65%.
Answer:
B) $3,000
Explanation:
Since this is defined as a derivative operation, its result must be reported either as a gain or loss as part of normal income. Imp entered a contract to buy 100,000 euros at $0.90. If the exchange rate remained at $0.90 in 90 days, no gain or loss should be recognized.
But the currency exchange increased to $0.93 per euro, so the contract now results in a $0.03 gain per euro (= $0.93 - $0.90), so a gain of $0.03 x 100,000 = $3,000 must be reported.
Market structure is defined with characteristics of the market and there are four different market structures: perfect competition, oligopoly, monopoly and contestable market.
<span>Perfect competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of small firms who produce identical goods otherwise known as homogenous goods and it has a lot of buyers. The competition between these firms is huge, because they are many firms and each of them wants to attract more buyers.</span>
Oligopoly is a market structure in which there is a small amount of large firms, for example the supermarket industry. There are not so many buyers as in the perfect competition, but buyers can still choose from which supermarket, for example, they will buy. So there is a competition between the firms.
