Hi!
The correct option is B. Which genes are active.
Embryonic differentiation is a developmental process by which embryonic cells give rise to specialized cells and a diverse range of tissue structures. All of this unique cells essentially rise from a type of cells that are known as pluripotent cells.
But how do these pluripotent embryonic stem cells know which cells to differentiate into? This is where genes come into play. The cell has an inherent signalling ability that determines which gene is to be active and expressed. These specifically activated genes then translate into proteins for which it is specific, giving each cell, tissue and organ its particular identity.
Hope this helps!
Let's think of it like this. We have an energy crisis, but how can we solve it? There are three steps. First, we need to recognize that we HAVE a problem that needs to be fixed. Then, we need to determine what's causing the problem. Finally, we need to change how we act in order to solve the problem. Now, let's look at the options.
Is A correct, leaving our behavior unchanged? NO: if we know the cause of the problem, we still need to solve it! What about B: the problems are ignored? NO: you can't solve a problem unless you know it's a problem. C? NO: to solve a problem, you need to find out what's causing it. Finally, let's look at D: behavior is changed after cause is identified. This is correct: not only do we know why it's happening, but we're fixing it!
Answer: D
There are four main organelles:
Nucleus
Ribosome
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
However, the ribosome is the most responsible for making protein, even though the other 3 are also important. It isn't a cell organelle but a cell structure that produces proteins.
