<em>Answer:</em>
<em>preconventional; postconventional </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> Lawrence Kohlberg has proposed the theory of moral development in which he has mentioned three distinct stages of moral development.</em>
<em>Preconventional thinking:</em><em> This is the very first stage in the theory of moral development, and it is concerned with a process through which a person approaches in a child-like manner involving right and wrong technique. It involves two different phases of morality such as punishment and obedience in the first phase and self-interest in the second phase.</em>
<em>Postconventional thinking: </em><em>This is considered as the third stage in the theory of moral development, and is concerned with the fact that individuals at this stage believe that a few laws are referred as unjust and needs to be changed or altered or eliminated. Since every individual is different, then there are possibilities of that one person's view may change from that of another person's view</em>
I think the correct answer would be the last option. In this case, spanking was an unconditioned stimulus for Colin's fear. These are stimuli that are natural, automatic and are unconditional that would trigger responses. An example would be when you smell your favorite food, you suddenly feel hunger.
Answer:
Three ideas in particular are fundamental to behaviorism:<u> empiricism </u>is the idea that all knowledge comes from experience;<u> hedonism</u> claims that living beings learn only to seek pleasure and to avoid pain; and <u>association</u> is the claim that any two things become mentally associated as one if they are repeatedly experienced close together in time.
Explanation:
Empiricism is related to experience, hedonism is related to pleasure and association is related to experience linked in time.
It's around the 60s of age and 80s years for females.
