Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
sea creatures and fish may lose their homes because one, they live their, and two, animals they may eat live there, so if their food leaves, they will die out or they might leave.
Answer:
Efficiency of oxygen transport is reduced due to an infection.
Explanation:
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
<em>The approximate proportion of G + C content in the genome of E. coli has been reported to be 50%. According to Chargaff's rule, the amount of guanine in any DNA must be approximately equal to the amount of cytosine. </em>Hence,
if G + C = 50 and G = C,
then
G = C = 25
Therefore, the approximate percentage of guanine in the genome of <em>E. coli </em>would be 25.
