The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
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Answer:
The use of the bank's funds for this fundraiser would be justified when the bank's goal is to maximize profit by:
giving the bank public relations boost, thereby improving its public image.
Explanation:
The creation of publicity opportunities through this fundraiser enhances the bank's activities. Awareness of its services is created through the sponsorship. People perceive the bank as a charity-supporting organization, which cares for the welfare of the less-privileged. The fundraiser creates huge goodwill. Public relation is, therefore, critical in helping the bank to engage its diverse publics across various platforms, including the accruing intangible benefits that derivable from the seemingly unprofitable effort.
Answer:
<u>means that management has to investigate every budget difference.</u>
Explanation:
- Management has an exception as the practice f examining the financial and operational results of a business. Only bringing the issues to the attention of management when substantial differences in budgets or within the expected amount.
- The concept assumes that business managers handle cases that derive them from the norms and have the main disadvantage of calculation mistakes that results from a large variety of data and finding errors to be consuming activity.
Answer:
The number of Gallon materials Howell company should buy is 166000 Gallons
Explanation:
Finished goods
opening inventory 11000
produced
closing inventory 13000
finished goods sold 42000
using the bottom up approach to get goods produced
sold goods + closing goods - opening goods = produced =44000 goods
Direct material ( Gallons)
opening materials 66000
purchased 166000
available for use 232000
used in production 176000
closing gallons 56000
We use the bottom up approach to get the materials to be purchased
closing stock plus used in production to get available for use then subtract opening material to get purchased = 166000
