A redshift is when light or other electromagnetic radiation from an object moves away from the observer.
Organization,metabolism,responsiveness,movement,development,and reproduction.
Always start with the genotypic ratios, because they'll be the same. Since hidden variation is popping out, you can assume that both of the parents are heterozygous. The problems you get will be the F2 ratio of the cross between two homozygous individuals.
1:2:1 is the genotypic ratio for one locus. AA:Aa:aa.
1:2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance means that the heterozygote expresses differently from either homozygote.
3:1 is the phenotypic ratio for complete dominance.
2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for lethal recessive.
Answer:
14amu
Explanation:
Given subatomic particles:
Number of protons = 7
Number of Neutrons = 7
Number of electrons = 7
Unknown:
Atomic mass unit; amu of nitrogen
Solution:
The atomic mass unit of a substance is the number of protons and neutrons in such an atom;
Atomic mass unit = number of protons + number of neutrons
This is because the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus;
For the given specie;
Atomic mass unit = 7 + 7 = 14amu
