Answer:
Flow of Energy can be explained by means of two models namely: single channel energy model and Y-shaped energy model.
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Answer:
The differential equations and the boundary conditions(initial and final)are shown in the attachment
it gives off protons because it's in a basic solution (pH>7)
Answer:
When the oxygen atoms of different water molecules come together, they repel. When the hydrogen atoms of different water molecules come together, they repel.
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