Answer:
c. the reason characters behave the way they do
Explanation:
A motivation is reason why people behave the way they do, their goal, the leading outcome that they wish to achieve through their actions.
An example of motivation is "the wish to win the marathon".
I guess that that quote said by Marmee means that Meg should develop skills and qualities which are praiseworthy, such as being hardworking, honest, and generally good, which people deem to be the qualities that a decent human being should have. She also mentions that even though she may be pretty, Meg shouldn't be vain about it, and should strive to have good inner qualities besides those outward ones.
Answer:
I believe it's the sentence that says "Fear inched up her spine as she opened the door to the dark, dank and dusty room."
III. hasty generalization
A syllogistic fallacy is more of a generalization than it is a sequence or analogy. This error of reasoning occurs by first mentioning something broad/general then proceeds to make a conclusion about something that is very specific by means of generalizing. For example, this would be considered fallacy of syllogism:
All jets are air crafts. All propeller airplanes are air crafts. Therefore, propeller airplanes are jets.
Thus, you can see how a generalization is made about propeller airplanes being jets because they are both air crafts.