Answer:Dewey.
Explanation:Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that Truman would be defeated by Dewey. Defying predictions of his defeat, Truman won the 1948 election, garnering 303 electoral votes to Dewey's 189.
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Yes, the development of machines did lead to the beginning of the factory system.
<span>In the United States, the Black Codes were
laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the Civil War.
These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African
Americans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy
based on low wages or debt.</span>