Answer:
HF
H₂S
H₂CO₃
NH₄⁺
Explanation:
<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>
<em />
- Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂S because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39
- Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25
To calculate the mass of milk of magnesia given, we need certain data like molar mass of the compound which needs the atomic mass of the atoms in the compound. We calculate as follows:
Molar mass of <span>Mg(OH)2 = 24.3 g/mol + (2 x (16 + 1.0)) = 58.30 g/mol
Mass = 3.2 mol (</span>58.30 g/mol) = 186.56 grams
Answer:
Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Products =?
In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e
Reactants —> Products
Now, considering the equation from the question i.e
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.
Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.
Since I don't have the diagram I'm going off my best estimate and the flow of the positive and negative charged protons and neutrons create a flow of energy when collided through a circuit or in this case the wire
<u>Answer:</u> The cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
The half reactions for the cell is:
<u>Oxidation half reaction (anode):</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction (cathode):</u> 
In this case, the cathode and anode both are same. So, 
will be equal to zero.
To calculate cell potential of the cell, we use the equation given by Nernst, which is:
![E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}]}{[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D-%5Cfrac%7B0.0592%7D%7Bn%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bdiluted%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bconcentrated%7D%5D%7D)
where,
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= ?
![[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bdiluted%7D%5D)
= 
![[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bconcentrated%7D%5D)
= 1.0 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V
