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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
12

Explain the connection between periods and energy levels.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The atoms in the first period have electrons in 1 energy level. The atoms in the second period have electrons in 2 energy levels. The atoms in the third period have electrons in 3 energy levels. The atoms in the fourth period have electrons in 4 energy levels.

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Part A Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base? Match the words in the left column to the appr
vichka [17]

Answer:

HF

H₂S

H₂CO₃

NH₄⁺

Explanation:

<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>

According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>

<em />

  • Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.
  • Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is    H₂S  because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39
  • Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.
  • Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25
6 0
3 years ago
Milk of magnesia has the chemical formula Mg(OH)2. What is the mass of 3.2 moles of milk of magnesia? The molar Mass of magnesiu
GenaCL600 [577]
To calculate the mass of milk of magnesia given, we need certain data like molar mass of the compound which needs the atomic mass of the atoms in the compound. We calculate as follows:

Molar mass of <span>Mg(OH)2 = 24.3 g/mol + (2 x (16 + 1.0)) = 58.30 g/mol

Mass = 3.2 mol (</span>58.30 g/mol) = 186.56 grams
3 0
3 years ago
Hello! Id like if someone could tell me this answer, thank you so much!
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:

2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Products =?

In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e

Reactants —> Products

Now, considering the equation from the question i.e

2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂

The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.

Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.

4 0
3 years ago
In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery. What causes the electric
trasher [3.6K]
Since I don't have the diagram I'm going off my best estimate and the flow of the positive and negative charged protons and neutrons create a flow of energy when collided through a circuit or in this case the wire
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A concentration cell is constructed using two Ni electrodes with Ni2+ concentrations of 1.0 M and 1.00 � 10�4 M in the two half-
Komok [63]

<u>Answer:</u> The cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V

<u>Explanation:</u>

The half reactions for the cell is:

<u>Oxidation half reaction (anode):</u>  Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}+2e^-

<u>Reduction half reaction (cathode):</u>  Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni(s)

In this case, the cathode and anode both are same. So, E^o_{cell} will be equal to zero.

To calculate cell potential of the cell, we use the equation given by Nernst, which is:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}]}{[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = ?

[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}] = 1.00\times 10^{-4}M

[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}] = 1.0 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{1.00\times 10^{-4}M}{1.0M}

E_{cell}=0.118V

Hence, the cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V

5 0
3 years ago
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