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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
7

Explique la teoría del valor y de un ejemplo con algún bien o servicio de su uso cotidiano. (colombia)

Business
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

En economía, se habla de teorías del valor para indicar el conjunto de concepciones sobre la génesis y determinación del valor, como propiedad de las mercancías distinta del costo y lógicamente antecedente al precio, que constituye su manifestación fenomenal en esta perspectiva.

La economía política siempre ha tratado de responder a la pregunta: ¿de dónde viene el valor? Las respuestas fueron muy divergentes. Van desde la escasez de bienes disponibles, a su utilidad, a la necesidad de remunerar los factores productivos, incluido el capital y considerando su remuneración; - el beneficio - como recompensa por la abstinencia del capitalista, que puede permitirse renunciar al consumo para utilizar la propia riqueza de forma productiva, etc.

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In a economy, the government owns the means of production.
Daniel [21]

Answer:

(a) Command

Explanation:

A command economy is also known as planned economy and it can be defined as a type of economy in which the government owns and control the means of production.

This ultimately implies that, in a command economy, the government owns the means of production.

Societies that operate a command economy generally practices communism.

Communism is a system of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates the elimination of private property but a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production.

It ultimately aims to ensure each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs.

Vietnam, China and Cuba are examples of communist countries that operate a command economy.

In conclusion, a command economy requires that the method of exchange, distribution, as well as the means of production of goods and services and allocation of resources for production should be controlled or regulated by the public (government) rather than the private sector.

5 0
2 years ago
The hiring of applicants based on criteria that are not job-related is called:
Cloud [144]
<span>The hiring of applicants based on criteria that are not job-related is called job discrimination. Job discrimination usually happens when a person is judged based on his/her gender, race, nationality, disability, religion or age. His/her relevant skills related to the job are not considered. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
To say that "the U.S. public debt is mostly held internally" is to say that:_______ a. the bulk of the public debt is owned by U
Triss [41]

Answer: The correct answer is "a. the bulk of the public debt is owned by U.S. citizens and institutions.".

Explanation: To say that "the U.S. public debt is mostly held internally" is to say that:<u> the bulk of the public debt is owned by U.S. citizens and institutions.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. a. Your parents buy a new house from a
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

a. Consumption spending

b. consumption spending

c. government spending

d. investment

e. consumption and investment

f. consumption spending

g. not included in GDP

Purchase of a Toshiba laptop is consumption spending

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports

When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used or old products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

Consumption spending includes expenditures by households on durable and non durable goods and services

the following are durable consumption by households and are included in the calculation of GDP :

Purchase of a house

Purchase of a mustang

Purchase of an air conditioner

purchase of a  computer

the purchase of the old Victorian house isn't included in the calculation of GDP because it is old. Only items produced in the current year are included in the GDP. if the old home is counted, it would be double counting

hiring an accountant is an example of purchase of services by households and it is consumption spending.

Spending by businesses are included in investment spending.

expenditure by the government or state are included in government spending

4 0
3 years ago
Will a u.s. treasury bill have a risk premium that is higher than, lower than, or the same as that of a similar security (in ter
aleksklad [387]

A U.S. Treasury bill will have a lower risk premium since U.S. government-issued securities are usually considered to be default free.

In comparison to a company bond with a Baa rating, a company bond with a score will have a higher risk premium on its interest. While compared to corporate bonds with a Baa rating, the C grade bond has a higher default risk, which reduces demand and increases interest rates.

The equity risk premium enables to set portfolio go back expectancies and decide asset allocation. A better top rate implies that you might make investments a greater percentage of your portfolio into shares. Capital asset pricing also relates a inventories anticipated go back to the equity premium.

Learn more about company here: brainly.com/question/24448358

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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