Answer:
Explanation:
This is known as the RNA world hypothesis. Scientists favor RNA over DNA as the first genetic molecule for several reasons. Perhaps the most important is that RNA can, in addition to carrying information, act as a catalyst. ... A catalytic RNA could, potentially, catalyze a chemical reaction to copy itself.
They cause algae to reproduce rapidly
The evolutionary tree is not observed here but it is possible to answer this question by observing which nucleotide is found in the root of the node. It indicates the first substitution.
<h3>What is an evolutionary tree?</h3>
A phylogenetic evolutionary tree is a diagram used to show the evolution of a given taxonomic group (for example, a group of species).
It is possible to trace the evolution of a given taxon by tracing the nucleotide substitution observed from a common ancestor.
In an evolutionary tree, the root of the node is represented by the common ancestor and therefore the presence of a particular nucleotide (either T or C) in that position can be considered as the ancestral character.
Learn more about evolutionary trees here:
brainly.com/question/2189834
Nutrients cross the membrane wall with the help of protein channels.
Answer:
The correct answer would be the harmless bacteria had been transformed.
Griffith used two different strains of the bacteria <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae - </em>type-III-S or smooth strain and type II-R or rough strain.
Smooth strain had protective covering around itself (protect itself from hosts's immune system) and was able to kill the mice.
Rough strain did not have any protective covering around itself and thus could be easily removed by the immune system Hence, it was not able to kill the mice.
In addition, heat killed smooth strain was also not able to kill the mice. However, when remains of it was added with rough strain then the blend was able to kill the mice.
Lastly, he was able to isolate living bacteria of both the strains.
He concluded that non-lethal type II-R strain was transformed into lethal type II-S strain by "transforming principle" (which we know today as DNA) that was supposed to be the part of dead III-S strain bacteria.