<span>palisade and spongy layers of the mesophyll are </span>the two layers of the plant containing chloroplasts
Cold ocean water flows from the north pole towards south and affects the climate locations near the Atlantic Ocean.
Mirror neurons are said to be the factors behind social imitation. Neurons are the main cell of the nervous system which is responsible for communication of organs and control of many bodily functions. In an evolutionary standpoint, mirror neurons are an advantage because humans are able to replicate and imitate skills, behaviors and practices which they find beneficial and advantageous in the wild. Among their social peers, mirror neurons help these individuals practice social inclusion through culture, values and practices for increased group cohesion and cooperation.
Answer:
Solutes dissolved in water on either side of the cell membrane will tend to diffuse down their concentration gradients, but because most substances cannot pass freely through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, their movement is restricted to protein channels and specialized transport mechanisms in the membrane. Although ions and most polar molecules cannot diffuse across a lipid bilayer, many such molecules (such as glucose) are able to cross cell membranes. ... Channel proteins form open pores through the membrane, allowing the free passage of any molecule of the appropriate size.t is the proteins, therefore, that give each type of membrane in the cell its ... Many extend through the lipid bilayer, with part of their mass on either side ..... Many hydrophobic membrane proteins can be solubilized and then purified in an active, if not entirely ..... Many Membrane Proteins Diffuse in the Plane of the Membrane.
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