Answer:
x = 20
y = 10
m∡8 = 110°
Step-by-step explanation:
m∡1 + m∡2 = 180
5x + y + 3x + y = 180
8x + 2y = 180
m∡1 = m∡8 (they are alternate-exterior angles and are congruent)
5x + y = 3x + 5y
2x = 4y
x = 2y
Substitute '2y' for 'x' in 8x + 2y = 180
8(2y) + 2y = 180
18y = 180
y = 10
x = 2(10)
x = 20
m∡8 = 3(20) + 5(10) = 110°
Like all problems that involve images within the question, we should definitely try to draw this out. In the picture above, I have done this.
Now, we can see that this is just a simple proportion problem. For every 2.5 cm of height of the flower, we are 2 cm from the opening, or aperture. For every 20 cm of height, how far are we? We can set up the problem like this:
20 ............2.5
-------- = ---------
...x ............. 2
where x is the unknown distance to the aperture from the flower. Now, we just need to get x by itself. A typical way of solving something like this is by doing "butterfly multiplication" which is really just a shortcut haha. Anyway, I can rewrite that equation ^ as:
20×2 = 2.5 × x
Then, to solve for x, we would divide both sides by 2.5. (If you don't know why that is, please let me know and I'll elaborate).
We would then have:
20×2
------- = x
2.5
Which then simplifies to:
x = 16
Try using the same logic for your second question, and if you get stuck, I'd be happy to help! please let me know if any of this doesn't make sense. :)
I believe the answer should be graph J