The researchers prepare an intron-free copy of the eukaryotic gene for the use in creating the transgenic bacteria by using the reverse transcriptase to make the cDNA from the mature mRNA
The structure of the eukaryotic genes. Most of the eukaryotic genes are contain the segments of the coding sequences (exons) that interrupted by the noncoding sequences (introns). Both the exons and the introns are transcribed to yield a long and primary RNA transcript.
Eukaryotic DNA is the linear, compacted into the chromosomes by the histones, and has the telomeres at each end to protect from the deterioration. The Prokaryotes contain the circular DNA in addition to the smaller, transferable DNA plasmids. Eukaryotic cells contain the mitochondrial DNA in the addition to the nuclear DNA
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Explanation:
guessing
amino acid?
protein building blocks
peptide bonds hold them together
Its called adaption when an animal changes itself to be able to survive
When water molecules
diffuse through a cell membrane this process is called the osmosis. Water
molecules are extremely small and because of this they can slip freely through
the gaps between the phospholipids in the cell membrane. And as a result, water
molecules can constantly move back and forth though the cell <span>
membrane. This movement of water has a very important
function and that is it enables cells to absorb water. </span>
Now for a movement of
water molecules to happen, there should be a concentration gradient in the surrounding.
That is, the amount of water in one side must be different on the other side.
<span>For water to diffuse
INTO the cell, the amount of water outside the cell membrane should be larger
than the amount of water inside the side.</span>
Answer: Enzyme compartment cannot be used as metabolic control mechanism.
Explanation: Metabolic control or regulation employs many substrates,enzymes and byproduct to send a signal to cells to perfom or stop perfoming certain duties. Too much glucose for instance will regulate, activate and send signals using insulin to store glucose in form of glycogen using the process of glycogenolysis. Hormones and enzymes will also signal to activate the process of sleep, menstruation, digestion etc activating and regulating different kind of cells.
On the other hand enzyme cormpartmentation is there to maintain order and protect cells from lysis by making sure that each enzyme and cell works in its own confined space.
