The reasons that totalitarian states arose after WWI are many. The economy of many countries was shattered by the costly conflict (especially Germany, being forced to pay reparations), causing socialist and communist ideas to flourish. The scars on society left by the war allowed for embittered populations to be swayed by good orators that could play to the crowd's emotions; Hitler liked to appeal to a desire for revenge in the German people, for instance. Also, as mentioned before, new ideas spread during the war, many involving government, often causing factions to fight over a country, with one finally coming on top, usually led by a single, charismatic individual.
Under Aleksandr Vasilevsky, the Soviet Union invaded Manchukuo.
Answer: The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in England and the United States. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, education, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas.
Explanation: Settlement Houses. Settlement houses were key reform institutions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Chicago's Hull House was the most famous settlement in the United States.
The Settlement House Movement, begun by Addams and a part of national Progressive Era reform movements, extended quickly to other industrial urban areas. Although settlement houses failed to suppress the worst aspects of poverty among new immigrants, they supplied some measure of relief and hope to their neighborhoods.
The settlement movement began officially in the United States in 1886, with the establishment of University Settlement, New York. Settlements derived their name from the fact that the resident workers “settled” in the poor neighborhoods they sought to serve, living there as friends and neighbors.
