Answer:
D. <u>social referencing.</u>
<u />
Explanation:
Social referencing is one of the most important mechanisms that help a child understand the world around them. Social referencing takes place when an infant observes the facial expressions and affective displays of adults to measure and regulate their own behavior towards situations, people, and objects. In the context provided, Jaden did not know if the clown represented something bad or dangerous, or if it represented something harmless. She only knows the clown is not only safe but supposedly funny after noticing her mother's facial expression and reaction to the clown. Jaden has used social referencing.
The old man feels good and nice in the cold sea or warm
Answer: The central idea of lines 47-56 is how the man survived after struggling from being thrown to the sea.
Explanation: The text conveys the general idea that due to the frightening storm that hit the boat, the man was thrown to the sea and nearly perished. Nevertheless, he was pulled by the same rope and brought to the surface, safe, and sound. Although the passage implies that he lived for many more years and it described his future, the main idea of it is to tell the reader how he managed to handle this difficult moment.
