Answer:
Bacteriocins
Explanation:
Bacteriocins are the toxic proteins that are synthesized and released by the bacteria that are the part of the normal microbiota. These proteins have a molecular weight of 900 to 5800 Daltons. The bacterial species that release the bacteriocins are resistant against it.
Secretion of bacteriocins is an adaptive feature as these toxic proteins do not allow the growth of other strains of the same species or related species. One of the examples of bacteriocins are colicins that are released by <em>Escherichia coli</em>.
<span>Dense connective tissue</span>
Answer:
You need to know the conditions required for natural selection to occur. These include: overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which result in differential reproductive success. You need to understand genetic drift and gene flow
Explanation:
Allele for gray fur is A (dominant)
Allele for white fur is a (recessive)
Genotype of heterozygous is Aa (heterozygous is gray, because its allele is dominant)
If we cross two heterozygous
<span>Parents: Aa x Aa
</span> <span>F1: AA Aa Aa aa</span>
The ratio between phenotypes is 3:1 (gray:white)
<span>AA Aa Aa are with gray fur</span>
<span>aa is with white fur </span>
Answer:
a. Centromere
A centromere is a specialised DNA sequence of a chromosome that links pair of sister chromarids (a dyad)