Kidneys, Bone Marrow, and it Produces red blood cells.
Answer:
The nucleic acid is a macromolecule present in living systems in the form of either DNA or RNA, whose molecule consists of many nucleotides which are linked with each other to form long chains. The presence of DNA or RNA in an individual promotes continuity of life. The variability and complexity of nucleic acid are dependent on its constituent molecules as, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, two monocyclic nitrogenous bases were classified purines (adenine:A, guanine:G) and pyrimidines (thymine:T, cytosine:C, and uracil:U).
In addition, RNA is a single-stranded structure which differs from DNA in two aspects, the sugar content of RNA is ribose, and pyrimidine base uracil replaces the thymine base of DNA. A ratio between two strands of DNA can be calculated by using Chargrff's rule which states that "DNA from any cell of all organisms possess a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases'.
The purine to pyrimidine ratio in RNA with different bases is given below in the following table:
Presence of single strand in RNA does not follow chargaff's rule and alters the purine: pyrimidine ratio. The above ratio of each base in the given information is not equal, due to which the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is different. The ratio of DNA and RNA is not equal because DNA has its complementary DNA strand. However, bases in RNA might vary due to its single-strandedness property, but its ratio is dependent on the species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is dependent on the species due to its genetic makeup. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Answer:
A key feature of animal body plans is that they can show multiple types of symmetry.For example,,a dog would represent bilateral symmetry,while a jellyfish and other cnidarians would represent <u><em>radial symmetry</em></u>.
Explanation:
In biology, symmetry can be described as the balanced distribution of the body shape of an organism.
Radial symmetry can be described as a symmetry which depends on a central axis. The symmetry of cnidarians depends on a central axis hence they have radial symmetry.
Bilateral symmetry can be described as a symmetry in which the two halves of the symmetry are mirror images of one another. For example, humans, dogs etc.
The upper (landward) end of the intertidal zone, dominated by barnacles, limpets, chitons, and other encrusting species; The mid-intertidal zone, where fucoid algae and mussels provide structure and habitat; and. The low-intertidal zone is made up of kelps, fleshy seaweeds, and seagrasses.
C. Their environment makes them change slowly over time.
In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time.