Because more water than solutes are reabsorbed between Bowman's capsule and the collecting duct, specific gravity rises.
<h3>What is bowman's capsule?</h3>
- The Bowman's capsule, a component of the nephron, creates a sack that resembles a cup and surrounds the glomerulus.
- The "Bowman's space," which is adjacent to the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron and signifies the beginning of the urinary space, is enclosed by Bowman's capsule.
- The glomerulus is protected by a two-walled pouch called Bowman's capsule.
- Bowman's space is the term for the area between the capsule's walls.
- The glomerular capsule, the Malpighian capsule, and the renal corpuscular capsule are among additional names for Bowman's capsule.
- The Bowman's capsule is a portion of the human kidney's nephron.
- By permitting water molecules and tiny molecules of other substances to flow through its selectively permeable membrane, Bowman's capsule performs the ultra-filtration process.
- Thus, glomerular filtrate is formed.
Learn more about bowman's capsule here:
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Answer:
long cold winters, with annual temperatures mostly below freezing.
Question 1: The correct answer should be the one that shows the producer first, (->) followed by the herbivore, (->) with the carnivore last.
Producers are organisms that harvest their own 'food' using things like the sunlight and water. Examples of producers are grass and other vegetation.

The herbivore, or an organism that consumes only vegetation and/or algae, consumes the producer.

⇒

The carnivore consumes meat, or other animals such as the herbivore. It's the last.

⇒

⇒

Therefore the answer is
B.
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Question 2: I'm pretty sure that succession as well as regrowth after volcanic eruption (Just look at Mount St. Helens. After 30-35 years after the eruption, nature is
still recovering) happens over time/slowly. I would say global warming [C](?) would be the answer.