the answer is gene- the combined DNA from your mom and dad which makes up your full set of DNA.
Answer:
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If a human’s red blood cells will lack sufficient amount of
hemoglobin, he or she would have also a low amount of oxygen.
Hemoglobin is what makes the red blood cells red in color,
aside from the abnormal color, the red blood cells also make up of oxygen. It can also be with iron since iron is bind
to hemoglobin all the way to the lungs.
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis mutation is recessive to normal allele because only one functional or normal allele is enough to produce a functional protein. So, if mutation is present in one allele then also, a normal protein can be made from normal allele. The presence of normal protein prevents the expression of disease.
In addition, mutated allele only results in the loss of function of protein which can be compensated by the expression of normal allele. It does not add any toxic effect to the protein. Consequently, the disease is inherited in autosomal recessive fashion.
In contrast, Huntington mutation not only alters the structure of the functional protein but also adds toxicity to it. The altered protein is enable to interact with 100s of other proteins and inhibit or decrease their function. So, if only one allele is present then also, the mutated protein will be produced and it will result in the phenotype. Consequently, it is inherited as autosomal dominant fashion.
