The three branches of government are set up so that each branch of government has a defined role and that the roles are divided amongst the branches. This is known as separation of powers. So, in practice, the legislative branch might create the laws and the executive branch would execute those laws via agencies. Or the Executive branch might nominate a Judge but the legislative branch has to approve the Judge.
Checks and balances ensures that power remains evenly distributed amongst the three branches of government by giving each branch roles and limits to their roles.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was effectively ended when the 1. Soviet Union agreed to withdraw weapons from Cuba. The United States had set up the Acorn Line, a hypothetical line in the Caribbean Sea, which Kennedy stated no Soviet submarines or ships were allowed to pass. Fortunately, the Soviet Union withdrew missiles mainly because the United States also agreed to withdraw its missiles from Turkey.
The US navy was founded by two people- John Paul Jones and John Barry back in October 13, 1775 in PA.
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The major Allied powers in World War I were Great Britain (and the British Empire), France, and the Russian Empire, formally linked by the Treaty of London of September 5, 1914.
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