Answer:
b. The statements are all positive and complimentary, which is what people want to hear.
Explanation:
The psychologists of early times mainly focused on the population of the "men" part. Great Greek psychologists of early times like Aristotle and Plato focused on men as they thought that women are of lesser important to the society. This criticism of giving importance to men only or focusing on men part of the psychology only was called as the Masculinity toxic psychology.
Option (b). is correct as people always want or prefer to hear what is positive and also good things about themselves, and they do not confuse it with narcissism.
Answer: In differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA), it is possible for the problem behavior and reinforced behaviour to coexist while in differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), it is not.
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) are both ways to reduce or eliminate unsatisfactory behavior. They aim to change behavior by substituting unwanted behavior with target behavior and removing the reinforcement of unwanted behavior
.
The difference between DRA and DRI is the compatibility of the behavior that is being reinforced with the existing behavior. While DRA shows an alternative way to behave, DRI only reinforces behavior incompatible with the problem behavior. An example of DRA is is telling a student to raise her hand instead of shouting in class. Here, both of these behaviors are compatible. An example of DRI is telling a child who has a habit of talking while eating to do one or the other.
Answer:
abstract vs concrete
Explanation:
Intuitive thinking refers to the use of abstract thinking and a more emotional based feelings approach to make conclusions. Most conclusions of intuitive thinking are based on "gut feelings". An example of intuitive thinking is drawing the conclusion that a person is a certain way based on the way their face looks. Conclusions are drawn not based on any factual evidence of their behaviour.
Logical thinking relies on hard evidence and facts. Logical thinkers rely on rules and processes to maneuver the situations presented to them and use these in their problem solving methods. An example of logical thinking that any shape with four equal sides is called a square. There is no need for analysis once these facts are established.
Answer:
High levels of sensitivity to stress
Explanation:
People who are highly sensitive to stress tend to get themselves worked up by things that may not be regarded as too much stress for some people. They get too anxious and exhibit high levels of social stress. People who are highly sensitive to stress worry too much about almost everything, always feel like they never meet their expectations, worry too much about what others say or feel about them, and overreact to normal personal mistakes. Paula in the example exhibits all these symptoms to probably come to a conclusion that she has high level of sensitivity to stress.
