The first excerpt is satire because satire is the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration.
The second excerpt is repetition. The phrase, "Now is the time..." is being repeated.
The third excerpt is rhetorical questions. Throughout the excerpt, there are questions being asked which the readers aren't supposed to be answered. Instead, the questions are there to make a point.
Answer:
the need of belonging is your answer
Who's the author??? I couldn't find any PDF files with just the title.
The possible negative effects of crime I can think judging in my community would be:
-People are more vigilant and suspicious of everyone
-Increasing crime rate will spark as inspiration to those who want to or who are continuing to commit crimes
-Fear will prevail in the community
-Police workforce might have a shortage for respondence to crime