Mary's behavior is an example of learned helplessness, that is a behaviour pattern of a subject that endures repeatedly aversive, violent or traumatic stimuli and becomes unable to escape or avoid them. The subject has a tendency to not accept escape or avoidance as an option in the future.
Answer:B. an unexpected US follows a CS.
Explanation: Rescorla-Wagner model is a classical conditioning model which tries to establish a the relationship or association between the CONDITIONED STIMULI (CS) AND THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULI.
According to the Rescorla-Wagner model, proves that for learning to occur the subject must be surprised which means the subject must not expect it(AN UNEXPECTED US FOLLOWS A CS).
Answer:
A) President Bush
Explanation:
Soon after the 9/11 attacks President Bush established the President's Surveillance Program. As part of the program, the Terrorist Surveillance Program was established pursuant to an executive order that authorized the NSA to surveil certain telephone calls without obtaining a warrant
