A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
The answer is B, a stigmatized illness.
People think of bipolar people as crazy, and don't want to hang out with them just because they are bipolar.
Hope this helps!
Yes, it is the second one you selected!
Answer:
Police officers are dispatched to your location by 911. When the police arrive at the scene they look around the scene and pay attention to activity. Police try to determine if any weapons are present and if anyone needs the paramedics. Police also check for warrants for anyone at the scene and whether there are any Orders for Protection, Domestic Abuse No Contact Orders or Harassment Restraining Orders in effect.
Explanation: