Answer: D
. Their rulers claimed power by virtue of protecting Dar al-Islam from European invasion
Explanation:
There is no map attached however, based on a related question, I have reason to believe that the dynasties being described are the Mughal and Ottoman empires.
These empires were both chiefly Muslims and they claimed rulership over vast areas of land and insisted that they were doing so to spread the words of the Prophet Muhammad and to protect the lands of Islam from takeover by the Europeans and other religions.
well it affected the life's in the cities by Manufactured goods cost less in return to the handmade goods which took longer and wasnt as high of quality Fewer good were made by hand
Chinese americans moved west and also the Cherokee Indians back than where they were forced to move west then they got killed and that is why they call it the trail of tears because some who made it to the west and others who didn't, they call it the trail of tears because they still got killed either way.
Answer:
The final solution was Germany's plan to exterminate all the Jewish people in Europe!
