In a word ... advancement
C applies as the kidney must excrete salt in order to get rid of excess water. (Water chases salt) if there is too much salt in the body the urine will be much more concentrated then if the body had too much water. Glucose may kbly be excreted if there are problems with the kidney- some diabetics pee out glucose. D applies to some degree- salt will still be excreted but in very dilute amounts- as the water must chase something in order to be excreted.
Answer:
Option B.
It is because the ocean near Portland moderates the temperature.
Explanation:
- The areas that are near to ocean have the moderate temperatures even in the hot seasons.
- Portland has the pacific ocean near to it, so the ocean current regulates the temperature there. But Minneapolis lacks ocean near it, so the summer is more hotter in Minneapolis.
- Ocean is capable of counteracting the rough distribution of radiation due to solar that reaches the Earth's surface.