In both Spanish and Portuguese colonies, migrants from Europe known as peninsulares stood at the top of the social hierarchy, followed by criollos, individuals born in the Americas of Iberian parents. Your welcome
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Not all county officials are elected though most are some are appointed
The correct answer in my opinion would be that D is the most important factor here. But this question is quite tricky.
We can surely say for example that literature, organized schools and a hierarchy of priests are not something that constitute a civilization. Organized schools appeared to late, not every civilization had literature and having only a hierachy of priests is not enough to say you have a civilizaton.
Labor has been divided in pre-civilization hunter-gatherer societies as well.
For that reason I'd say the correct answer is D - more food than is needed for survival. Having this, the people in a certain group can focus on other things.