If I understood your question correctly, the culture that was present in Athens at the time when they first started with the project we today know as democracy surely did play a role in the atual development of democracy. They did not have a central authoritarian figure which would ruthlesly and without question rule over his people as was happening in other place, this was one important reason for why democracy could have been developed there in the first place.
Answer:
Kristallnacht
Explanation
Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November Pogrom(s), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by SA paramilitary forces and civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. The German authorities looked on without intervening. The name Kristallnacht comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings and synagogues were smashed. The pretext for the attacks was the assassination of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old German-born Polish Jew living in Paris.
I want to say it’s 2. The power to break a tie vote in the Senate. But i feel that’s not true because i know that vice presidents are able to break the tie but not vote. only if it’s to break a tie and i know that the President can’t do that therefore my answer is 2.
"C. <span>Muslims finally defeated the Christian crusaders and retained control of the Holy Land" is the best option from the list since this happened but only for a short time. </span>