Answer:
A
Explanation:
In such an isolated ecosystem, there is usually an autotroph species that coverts the abiotic elements in the environment to biotic elements. In a hydrothermal vent, it is likely that there are some chemoautotrophic bacteria that covert the sulfur and other chemicals in the water into organic molecules. This energy is then transferred up the food web in the closed ecosystem. In such an ecosystem, even the waste product of one life form may be utilized by another species.
"<span>The shape of an enzyme determines which reaction it can catalyze" would be the best option from the list, since most enzymes can only do their job if they "fit" into the structure that they wish to enhance, or "speed up". </span>
<h2>C) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
Natural selection as proposed by Darwin is a selection pressure which operates in a population and allow the best fitted genotype to survive in changing environmental conditions and eliminate the other genotype which are not fit
Causes of natural selection include: Genetic drift, mutation(changes allelic frequency) and sexual selection
In the given example, condition necessary for natural selection to occur on the mouse population is traits that affect the survival of the mice vary among individual mice, in this condition superior genotype will get the opportunity to reproduce and inferior genotype does not get opportunity to reproduce thus their genotype in population does not increase rapidly and hence they become eliminated leading to genetic drift
Animal and plant cells have features in common, such as a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant cells also have a cell wall, and often have chloroplasts and a permanent vacuole.
The given statement is False.
The bacterial cells walls are composed of peptidoglycan, also known as murein. It comprises polysaccharide chains cross-linked by unusual peptides, involving D-amino acids. The bacterial cell walls are distinct from cell walls of fungi and plants that are made up of chitin and cellulose, respectively.
The cell walls in bacteria allow small molecules to pass through them freely, however, do not permit large molecules to pass through them, in this manner, it function as a coarse filter.
The main function of the cells wall is to sustain the shape of the cell and inhibit the cell from bursting due to osmotic pressure. The cell wall allows the components to pass, which are essential for bacterial nutrition.
