Answer:
The correct answer will be option D (they are complementary).
Explanation:
Complementary DNA or cDNA is an edited DNA molecule synthesized from a single-stranded RNA called mRNA. The reaction of cDNA formation from mRNA is catalyzed by an enzyme called "reverse transcriptase".
The cDNA strands formed is also known as a complementary copy of mRNA as it contains no introns or non-coding sequence in its sequence similar to mRNA. cDNA is used in recombinant DNA technology to clone eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes.
Thus, option D (they are complementary) is the correct answer.
The answer is A 15 percent
Marine ecosystems cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and contain approximately 97% of the planet's water. They generate 32% of the world's net primary production. They are distinguished from freshwater ecosystems by the presence of dissolved compounds, especially salts, in the water. Approximately 85% of the dissolved materials in seawater are sodium and chlorine. Seawater has an average salinity of 35 parts per thousand(ppt) of water. Actual salinity varies among different marine ecosystems.
A classification of marine habitats.
Marine ecosystems can be divided into many zones depending upon water depth and shoreline features. The oceanic zone is the vast open part of the ocean where animals such as whales, sharks, and tuna live. The benthic zone consists of substrates below water where many invertebrates live. The intertidal zone is the area between high and low tides; in this figure it is termed the littoral zone. Other near-shore (neritic) zones can include estuaries, salt marshes, coral reefs, lagoons and mangrove swamps. In the deep water, hydrothermal vents may occur where chemosynthetic sulfur bacteria form the base of the food web.
Classes of organisms found in marine ecosystems include brown algae, dinoflagellates, corals, cephalopods, echinoderms, and sharks. Fishes caught in marine ecosystems are the biggest source of commercial foods obtained from wild populations.
Environmental problems concerning marine ecosystems include unsustainable exploitation of marine resources (for example overfishing of certain species), marine pollution,climate change, and building on coastal areas.
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Answer:
In the eukaryotes
Explanation:
translation take place in different cellular compartments: transcription takes place in the membrane-bounded nucleus. Translation takes place outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
