Which types of networks cover large geographical areas such as several states? PAN

Computer system with a 32-bit logical address and 4k-byte page size. assume that each entry of a page table consists of 4bytes.

Annette [7]

The number of bits in the physical address is 26 bits. The number of entries in a page table is $\mathbf{2^{20}}$ entries. The size of the page table in a one-level paging scheme is 4MB.

<h3>
What is paging in Operating System?</h3>

Paging is a storage method used in operating systems to recover activities as pages from secondary storage and place them in primary memory. The basic purpose of pagination is to separate each procedure into pages.

We are given the following parameters:

32-bit logical address
Page size = 4 KB = $\mathbf{2^{12} \ bytes }$
Size of each Page table entry = 4 bytes

Suppose the system supports physical memory size = 64 MB = $\mathbf{2^{26} \ bytes}$

Thus, the number of bits in the physical address is computed as:

= $\mathbf{log_2 \{Physical-memory-size\}}$

$=\mathbf{log_2(2^{26})}}$

= 26 bits

The number of entries in a page table = logical address space size/page size

The number of entries in a page table $\mathbf{= \dfrac{2^{32}}{2^{12}}}$

$\mathbf{=2^{20}}$ entries

In a one-level paging scheme, the size of the table is:

= entire no. of page entries × page table size

= $\mathbf{2^{20}\times 4 \ bytes}$

= 4 MB

b.

suppose that this system supports up to 2^30 bytes of physical memory.

The size of the page table will be the same as 4 MB due to the fact that the number of entries, as well as, the page table entry size is the same.

Since the size of the page table surpasses that of a single page. A page cannot include a whole page table. Therefore, the page table must be broken into parts to fit onto numerous pages, and an additional level of the page table is required to access this page table.

This is called the Multi-Level Paging system.

Therefore, we can conclude that the number of bits in the physical address is 26 bits, the number of entries in a page table is $\mathbf{2^{20}}$ entries, and the size of the page table in a one-level paging scheme is 4MB.

Learn more about Paging in Operating System here:

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4 0

2 years ago

Give ways on how to effectively save.

sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

say goodbye to debt. Monthly debt payments are the biggest money suck when it comes to saving. ...

Cut down on groceries. ...

Cancel automatic subscriptions and memberships.

4 0

3 years ago

In most programming languages, the compiler carries a preprocessing step to determine if certain statements will compile. For in

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

See explaination for program code

Explanation:

package com.company;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.util.Stack;

/*

* A program which reads input from given text filename and prints

* whether it passed the pre-processing stage or not

* Sample input

* int A = (a + b);static void display(int x)

* {

* //A sample input file

* }

* */

public class MyPreprocessor {

/*

* Reads input from filename and returns a string

* containing whole text

* */

public String readInput(String filename) {

String content = "";

try {

content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename)));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return content;

}

/**

* Filters input since we are only concerned with

* a subset of input = '{}[]()/*'

*/

public String filterText(String text) {

String output = "";

for(int i = 0;i<text.length();++i) {

switch (text.charAt(i)) {

case '[':

case ']':

case '{':

case '}':

case '(':

case ')':

case '*':

case '/':

output += text.charAt(i);

}

return output;

}

/*

* Uses stack to determine if input is valid or not

* */

public boolean parse(String input) {

Stack<Character> St = new Stack<Character>();

// '$' is special symbol to represent bottom of stack

St.push('$');

for(int i = 0;i<input.length();++i) {

Character symbol = input.charAt(i);

if(St.peek().equals(getOpenSymbol(symbol)))

St.pop();

else St.push(symbol);

}

return St.peek() == '$';

}

private static Character getOpenSymbol(Character symbol) {

switch (symbol) {

case '}': return '{';

case ']': return '[';

case ')': return '(';

case '*': return '*';

case '/': return '/';

default: return ' ';

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyPreprocessor preprocessor = new MyPreprocessor();

String inputText = preprocessor.readInput("src/input.txt");

String filteredInput = preprocessor.filterText(inputText);

if(preprocessor.parse(filteredInput))

System.out.println("preprocessing passed.");

else System.out.println("preprocessing failed!");

}

6 0

3 years ago

When powering up the computer, the initial program loading and start-up is performed by using a ______________ program that is b

vitfil [10]

Answer:

The answer is Bootsrap

Explanation:

A bootstrap program which is also referred to as a bootstrap loader is a program that resides in the computer’s Read Only Memory. It starts the whole chain reaction and ends up with the entire OS being loaded. This program reads the computer’s hard drive boot sector and continues with the process of loading the Operating System. It first performs a POST test and then proceeds to load the OS intothe main memory.

4 0

4 years ago

Chad, a computer programming student, just finished writing a computer program. In order to check whether the program performs t

dangina [55]

He'd need to use a compiler.

3 0

3 years ago

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