Answer:
Offset bits: 3-bits
Set number of cache: 12-bits
Tag bits: 7-bits
22-bit physical address
Explanation:
Since the system is 32K so,
=2⁵.2¹⁰
=2¹⁵
As we know that it is 8-way set associative so,
=2¹⁵/2³
=2¹⁵⁻³
=2¹²
2¹² are cache blocks
22-bit physical address
Off-set bits are 3 as they are calulated from 8-way set associative information.
Set number of cache : 12-bits
For tag-bits:
Add off-set bits and cache bits and subtract from the total bits of physical address.
=22 - (12+3)
=22 - 15
=7
Answer:
The answer is "The first choice"
Explanation:
The circuit switches are used to provide a network that connects among the two parties, which are dedicated for the use to the parties for the length of the connection. It is a familiar technique, that is used to create a network for communication, which is used on telecalls. It also enables the hardware and circuits to share among the users, and for every user, it has direct access to the circuit during the use of the network.
Answer:
Advantages of both circuit switched networks and TDM are given below:
Explanation:
Advantages of circuit switched network over packet switched network:
- Circuit switched network has the advantage of being physically connected and having a dedicated channel for communication between the sender and the receiver which also makes it more reliable. Packet switched networks do not have a dedicated channel hence, they are not that reliable.
- Circuit switched networks are used for voice calls because there is no timing jitter or delay in these types of networks while packet switched networks do not offer this advantage.
Advantages of TDM over FDM in a circuit switched network:
- TDM is time division multiplexing i.e. multiple information is sent in different time intervals but on the same frequency. While FDM sends information using different frequencies. So, the advantage of using TDM is that the information will be sent from the sender to the receiver using only a single frequency.
- Using TDM, bandwidth is saved because it only sends information on a single frequency unlike FDM.
- In TDM, there is low chance of interference between signals since they are sent in different time intervals from the sender to the receiver. While FDM has a higher chance of interference.
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