Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%
Answer: Broker
Explanation: An insurance broker is a person or group of persons who have the legal authority to trade or manage insurance policy of his or her clients. A broker advices the policy holder on necessary actions to take.
Under the California code insurance brokers are not permitted for life and health insurance policy.
An insurance broker is acting as a third party to his or her clients.
Answer:
The formula to calculate the Budget Balance is
Government Income - Government Expenditure
in this case
$1.05 billion - $1.06 billion = -<u> 0.01 billion or - $100 million</u>
Explanation:
A budget balance is reached when a government expenditures are equal to it's income.
In this case, since the country's only source of income it is slightly less than than what is required to run the government, it has a budget deficient.
Since the country does not export or trade with outside countries, the government will need to take out a loan to make up for this deficient.
Answer:
These statements would fit well in an apology letter:
- Make a promise that it won't happen again - Putting the wrong date is a very serious and very strange mistake at the same time. It's strange because professionals usually do not make that kind of mistake, and it's serious because it can completely distort as schedule, as it happened in this case.
- Apologize sincerely - again, as the mistake was serious and strange at the same time, an apology is necessary.
- Accept responsability - accepting responsability for one's actions is not only the professional thing to do, but also the ethical thing to do.
And this statement is appropriate when presenting a bad newsletter:
- If the reason or explanation is not confidential and will not create legal liability - giving out specific information in a corporate context can result in legal liabilities that potentially cost a lot of money, therefore, it is important to carefully choose one's words, while at the same time being honest with the reader.
<span>One from each credit bureau per year, so in total three per year.</span>
